History
Backwater Artists Group was founded by artists for artists in 1990
Wandesford Quay
Wandesford Quay is a former warehouse built around 1842-1852 according to old maps in the Unitarian archives. Its first use was as a grain store, probably for the nearby distillery, and subsequently, it became a timber yard and Coleman’s Printers. In 1998, when Cork Printmakers and Backwater Artists Group were looking for premises, Cork City Council obtained the building from Coleman Printers in exchange for 4 acres of land in Mahon suburbs. The Arts Council, the Dept of Arts, Culture and the Gaeltacht and Cork City Council provided the funding to renovate the building for use as artists’ studios, print workshop and gallery. The Architect,
Jack Coughlan in charge of the renewal of this listed building intended the intervention in the main building to be quite minimal with typical features such as floor, window opening and the unusual system of cast iron beams and columns into the annexe area to be preserved.
The huge arched doors at the end and the pulleys have been kept in tribute to the building’s augural purpose as a granary. Blessed Virgin Blue was chosen to compliment the soft sandstone. The gate was a 1% art scheme commission designed by Backwater Artists Group.
Crosses Green is built over the site of the 13th-century Dominican friary of St. Mary de Lusula: St. Maries of the Isle. It was under the shadow of the cliff on which the earliest churches of St. Fin Barre were built and remained a prestigious burial ground for the city until after the dissolution of the Reformation. The site is now called the Wandesford Quay Complex and comprises of Cork Printmakers, Backwater Artists Group and The Lavit Gallery. The courtyard area has a public artwork by Harry Moore as well as occasionally showcasing diverse art projects and events.
The studio group has come a long way since it was set-up in a cold and draughty warehouse on Back Watercourse Road in Blackpool in 1989. In those days the arts infrastructure of the city was in the rudimentary stages of its development. Whilst artists did live and work in the city, not many graduates embraced the artistic life or even believed the idea of a shared group studio model was possible. It was the Cork Artists Collective who blazed the trail for future studio set-ups in the city. Inspired by their initiative, four young graduates of Crawford College of Art & Design Deirdra Nolan, Tina Cronin, Éilis Ní Fhaoláin and Christopher Samuels established Backwater Artists Group.
The group first rented a space at Watercourse Road Industrial Estate in 1990 but moved a year later to 12 Pine Street and 3 Devonshire Street increasing their capacity to 30 artists. The artists then focused on securing a permanent home so representations were made to Cork Corporation to acquire a building. In 1995 the City Manager of Cork agreed to assist in the purchase of a premises that would house both Backwater and Cork Printmakers, provided that the Arts Council and the Department of Arts, Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht funded the necessary renovations. A premises was finally identified and in 1997 Minister Michael D. Higgins announced the success of an application for CDIS funds. With additional funds from the Arts Council everything was in place and by 1999 the studios on Wandesford Quay were finally complete.
The story behind the group reveals many years of patient and dedicated work, vision and determination by our founding members. Their vision was to not only create a space for themselves but for a community of artists. They had the foresight to negotiate a long term lease (99 years) with Cork City Council. This and other structures put in place at the time ensures that the studios can continue to grow and develop to this day.
Further information and essays on the history of the group are available here:
- A Building Block into the Future – An essay by President Michael D. Higgins
https://backwaterartists.ie/essay-buildingblock-michaeldhiggins/
- Backwater Twenty – 10 Publication
- Establishing a Studio Group – An Artist’s Perspective – An essay on the set-up of Backwater Artists Group by founding member Deirdra Nolan
https://backwaterartists.ie/essay-setup-backwaterartists-deirdra-nolan/
A Reconfigured Ruin
Marianne Keating
Video Piece / 5:18mins / 2019